<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

    <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/arr_lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

Activity：

package com.example.arrayadapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

    private String [] names={"功能1","功能2","功能3","功能4","功能5"};
    private ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
        ListView lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.arr_lv);
        //4个参数的构造方法
        //lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.listitem,R.id.item_tv,names));
        //3个参数的构造方法 要求布局文件只能有一个textview
        lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.listitem_tv,getData()));
    }
    private ArrayList<String> getData()
    {
        list.add("180平米的房子");
        list.add("一个勤劳漂亮的老婆");
        list.add("一辆宝马");
        list.add("一个强壮且永不生病的身体");
        list.add("一个喜欢的事业");
        return list;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
    {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}